Cracked Heels: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

May 5, 2024

Introduction

Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, are a common foot ailment that can cause discomfort and pain. This condition occurs when the skin around the heel becomes dry, thickened, and begins to split. Cracked heels can be a cosmetic concern, but they can also lead to more severe issues if left untreated. In this article, we will explore the causes, treatment options, and prevention tips for cracked heels.

Causes of Cracked Heels

Several factors contribute to the development of cracked heels:

  1. Dry Skin: Lack of moisture in the skin, especially around the heels, can cause dryness, making the skin more prone to cracking.
  2. Excessive Pressure: Standing for long periods or walking barefoot can put excess pressure on the heels, leading to the development of cracks.
  3. Obesity: Excess body weight can increase the pressure on the feet, making cracked heels more likely.
  4. Unsupportive Footwear: Wearing ill-fitting or open-back shoes can lead to the formation of cracks on the heels.
  5. Climate: Dry and cold weather can strip the skin of its natural oils, making it susceptible to cracking.
  6. Skin Conditions: Certain skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and athlete's foot can contribute to the development of cracked heels.

Treatment Options

Fortunately, there are several effective ways to treat cracked heels:

  1. Moisturizing: Regularly apply a thick moisturizer or foot cream with ingredients like urea or lactic acid to keep the skin hydrated with gentle exfoliation. Learn about exfoliating creams here.
  2. Foot Soaks: Soaking your feet in warm, soapy water can help soften the skin, making it easier to remove dead skin cells with a pumice stone.
  3. Exfoliation: Gently exfoliate your heels with a pumice stone to remove dead skin and promote new cell growth.
  4. Heel Balms and Ointments: Look for over-the-counter heel balms or ointments containing alpha-hydroxy acids for effective treatment.
  5. Medical Treatment: In severe cases, consult a podiatrist who may prescribe topical medications or perform professional treatments.

Prevention Tips

Preventing cracked heels is possible with these simple steps:

  1. Hydration: Drink plenty of water to keep your body and skin hydrated from the inside out.
  2. Proper Footwear: Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes with adequate support to reduce pressure on the heels.
  3. Moisturize Regularly: Apply moisturizer daily, especially after showering, to lock in moisture.
  4. Avoid Prolonged Standing: Take breaks if your job requires prolonged standing and try to sit down whenever possible.
  5. Footwear for Cold Weather: In colder climates, wear socks and closed shoes to protect your heels from harsh weather.
  6. Foot Exercises: Perform foot exercises to strengthen the muscles and improve circulation in the feet.

Conclusion

Cracked heels can be a bothersome condition, but with proper care and attention, they can be effectively treated and prevented. Remember to keep your feet moisturized, wear supportive footwear, and seek medical attention for severe cases. By following these simple steps, you can keep your heels soft, smooth, and crack-free, ensuring your feet remain healthy and comfortable. Take care of your feet, and they will carry you through life with ease!

Schedule Your Appointment At Dallas Direct Podiatry

If your are looking for the best podiatrist in Dallas, TX, look no further than Dr. Nam Tran at Dallas Direct Podiatry. Dr. Tran is a concierge podiatrist that is dedicated to providing his patients with truly unmatched care. HIs patients experience care that is personalized, innovative, and never rushed. If you are interested in scheduling an appointment, request a time here.

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